Education
Titanium (Ti)
Element with atomic number 22, category: Transition metal, a solid at room temperature.
Element 22 of 118
Transition metal
Titanium
Group 4, Period 4
Common Uses
Medical implants, aircraft
Electron Diagram
About Titanium
Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22, meaning every atom has 22 protons in its nucleus. It is classed as Transition metal and is a solid at room temperature. Its atomic mass is about 47.867 atomic mass units (u).
On the periodic table, Titanium sits in group 4, period 4, which determines how many electron shells it has and how it tends to react with other elements.
Uses of Titanium
In daily life and industry, Titanium is used for Medical implants, aircraft. These uses are closely tied to the typical properties of elements in the Transition metal category.
Electron Structure of Titanium
Using a simplified electron shell model (at most 2 electrons in the first shell, 8 in the second, 18 in the third, and so on), Titanium has 3 electron shells, with an approximate arrangement of 2, 8, 12 electrons from the innermost shell to the outermost. This is a simplified learning model, not the full electron configuration that accounts for the s, p, d and f subshells.
Explore Other Elements
Want to see another element or try the element symbol quiz? Go back to the Interactive Periodic Table to explore all 118 chemical elements.