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Rhodium (Rh)

Element with atomic number 45, category: Transition metal, a solid at room temperature.

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Element 45 of 118

Transition metal

Rh

Rhodium

Group 9, Period 5

Atomic Number
45
Atomic Mass
102.906 u
State at Room Temperature
Solid

Common Uses

Exhaust catalysts

Electron Diagram

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About Rhodium

Rhodium is a chemical element with the symbol Rh and atomic number 45, meaning every atom has 45 protons in its nucleus. It is classed as Transition metal and is a solid at room temperature. Its atomic mass is about 102.906 atomic mass units (u).

On the periodic table, Rhodium sits in group 9, period 5, which determines how many electron shells it has and how it tends to react with other elements.

Uses of Rhodium

In daily life and industry, Rhodium is used for Exhaust catalysts. These uses are closely tied to the typical properties of elements in the Transition metal category.

Electron Structure of Rhodium

Using a simplified electron shell model (at most 2 electrons in the first shell, 8 in the second, 18 in the third, and so on), Rhodium has 4 electron shells, with an approximate arrangement of 2, 8, 18, 17 electrons from the innermost shell to the outermost. This is a simplified learning model, not the full electron configuration that accounts for the s, p, d and f subshells.

Explore Other Elements

Want to see another element or try the element symbol quiz? Go back to the Interactive Periodic Table to explore all 118 chemical elements.

Frequently Asked Questions

The chemical symbol of Rhodium is Rh, with atomic number 45 and an atomic mass of about 102.906 u.
Rhodium is in the Transition metal category and is a solid at room temperature.
Rhodium is in group 9, period 5 of the periodic table.
Rhodium is commonly used for Exhaust catalysts.
Using the simplified Bohr model, Rhodium has 4 electron shells, with an approximate arrangement of 2, 8, 18, 17 electrons from the innermost shell to the outermost.