Education

Neodymium (Nd)

Element with atomic number 60, category: Lanthanide, a solid at room temperature.

Free No Sign-up Runs on Your Device

Element 60 of 118

Lanthanide

Nd

Neodymium

Group 6, Period 6 (lanthanide series)

Atomic Number
60
Atomic Mass
144.242 u
State at Room Temperature
Solid

Common Uses

Strong magnets

Electron Diagram

Open the Full Periodic Table

About Neodymium

Neodymium is a chemical element with the symbol Nd and atomic number 60, meaning every atom has 60 protons in its nucleus. It is classed as Lanthanide and is a solid at room temperature. Its atomic mass is about 144.242 atomic mass units (u).

On the periodic table, Neodymium sits in group 6, period 6 (lanthanide series), which determines how many electron shells it has and how it tends to react with other elements.

Uses of Neodymium

In daily life and industry, Neodymium is used for Strong magnets. These uses are closely tied to the typical properties of elements in the Lanthanide category.

Electron Structure of Neodymium

Using a simplified electron shell model (at most 2 electrons in the first shell, 8 in the second, 18 in the third, and so on), Neodymium has 4 electron shells, with an approximate arrangement of 2, 8, 18, 32 electrons from the innermost shell to the outermost. This is a simplified learning model, not the full electron configuration that accounts for the s, p, d and f subshells.

Explore Other Elements

Want to see another element or try the element symbol quiz? Go back to the Interactive Periodic Table to explore all 118 chemical elements.

Frequently Asked Questions

The chemical symbol of Neodymium is Nd, with atomic number 60 and an atomic mass of about 144.242 u.
Neodymium is in the Lanthanide category and is a solid at room temperature.
Neodymium is in group 6, period 6 (lanthanide series) of the periodic table.
Neodymium is commonly used for Strong magnets.
Using the simplified Bohr model, Neodymium has 4 electron shells, with an approximate arrangement of 2, 8, 18, 32 electrons from the innermost shell to the outermost.