Cadmium (Cd)

About Cadmium

Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48, meaning every atom has 48 protons in its nucleus. It is classed as Transition metal and is a solid at room temperature. Its atomic mass is about 112.414 atomic mass units (u).

On the periodic table, Cadmium sits in group 12, period 5, which determines how many electron shells it has and how it tends to react with other elements.

Uses of Cadmium

In daily life and industry, Cadmium is used for Batteries (toxic). These uses are closely tied to the typical properties of elements in the Transition metal category.

Electron Structure of Cadmium

Using a simplified electron shell model (at most 2 electrons in the first shell, 8 in the second, 18 in the third, and so on), Cadmium has 4 electron shells, with an approximate arrangement of 2, 8, 18, 20 electrons from the innermost shell to the outermost. This is a simplified learning model, not the full electron configuration that accounts for the s, p, d and f subshells.

Explore Other Elements

Want to see another element or try the element symbol quiz? Go back to the Interactive Periodic Table to explore all 118 chemical elements.

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